此版本仍在开发中,尚未被视为稳定版本。对于最新的稳定版本,请使用 Spring Boot 3.4.3spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

验证

只要 JSR-303 实现(例如 Hibernate 验证器)在 Classpath 上,Bean Validation 1.1 支持的方法验证功能就会自动启用。 这允许 bean 方法使用jakarta.validation对其参数和/或返回值的约束。 具有此类 Comments 方法的目标类需要使用@Validatedannotation 的 Comments,以便搜索其方法的内联约束 Comments。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

例如,以下服务触发第一个参数的验证,确保其大小介于 8 和 10 之间:spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

@Service
@Validated
public class MyBean {

	public Archive findByCodeAndAuthor(@Size(min = 8, max = 10) String code, Author author) {
		return ...
	}

}
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated

@Service
@Validated
class MyBean {

	fun findByCodeAndAuthor(code: @Size(min = 8, max = 10) String?, author: Author?): Archive? {
		return null
	}

}

The application’s MessageSource is used when resolving {parameters} in constraint messages. This allows you to use your application’s messages.properties files for Bean Validation messages. Once the parameters have been resolved, message interpolation is completed using Bean Validation’s default interpolator.spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

To customize the Configuration used to build the ValidatorFactory, define a ValidationConfigurationCustomizer bean. When multiple customizer beans are defined, they are called in order based on their @Order annotation or Ordered implementation.spring-doc.cadn.net.cn