此版本仍在开发中，尚未被视为稳定版本。对于最新的稳定版本，请使用 Spring Security 6.4.1！spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

授权客户端功能

本节介绍 Spring Security 为 OAuth2 客户端提供的其他功能。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

解析授权客户端

这@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClientannotation 提供了将 method 参数解析为 type 为 argument 值的功能OAuth2AuthorizedClient. 与访问OAuth2AuthorizedClient通过使用OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager或OAuth2AuthorizedClientService. 以下示例演示如何使用@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient:spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

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@Controller
public class OAuth2ClientController {

	@GetMapping("/")
	public String index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
		OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = authorizedClient.getAccessToken();

		...

		return "index";
	}
}

@Controller
class OAuth2ClientController {
    @GetMapping("/")
    fun index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") authorizedClient: OAuth2AuthorizedClient): String {
        val accessToken = authorizedClient.accessToken

        ...

        return "index"
    }
}

这@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClientannotation 由OAuth2AuthorizedClientArgumentResolver，它直接使用OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager因此，继承了它的能力。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

用于 Servlet 环境的 WebClient 集成

OAuth 2.0 客户端支持与WebClient通过使用ExchangeFilterFunction.spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

这ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction提供了一种使用OAuth2AuthorizedClient并包括关联的OAuth2AccessToken作为 Bearer Token 进行验证。它直接使用OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager因此，继承了以下功能：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

一OAuth2AccessToken如果客户端尚未获得授权，则请求。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn
- authorization_code：触发 Authorization Request 重定向以启动流。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn
- client_credentials：访问令牌直接从 Token Endpoint 获取。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn
- password：访问令牌直接从 Token Endpoint 获取。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn
如果OAuth2AccessToken已过期，则如果OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider可用于执行授权spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

以下代码显示了如何配置WebClient使用 OAuth 2.0 客户端支持：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

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@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
	ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
			new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
	return WebClient.builder()
			.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
			.build();
}

@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
    val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
    return WebClient.builder()
            .apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
            .build()
}

提供授权客户

这ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction通过解析OAuth2AuthorizedClient从ClientRequest.attributes()（请求属性）。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

以下代码演示如何设置OAuth2AuthorizedClient作为请求属性：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

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@GetMapping("/")
public String index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
	String resourceUri = ...

	String body = webClient
			.get()
			.uri(resourceUri)
			.attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient))   (1)
			.retrieve()
			.bodyToMono(String.class)
			.block();

	...

	return "index";
}

@GetMapping("/")
fun index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") authorizedClient: OAuth2AuthorizedClient): String {
    val resourceUri: String = ...
    val body: String = webClient
            .get()
            .uri(resourceUri)
            .attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient)) (1)
            .retrieve()
            .bodyToMono()
            .block()

    ...

    return "index"
}

1	`oauth2AuthorizedClient()`是一个`static`method 中`ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction`.

以下代码演示如何设置ClientRegistration.getRegistrationId()作为请求属性：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

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@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
	String resourceUri = ...

	String body = webClient
			.get()
			.uri(resourceUri)
			.attributes(clientRegistrationId("okta"))   (1)
			.retrieve()
			.bodyToMono(String.class)
			.block();

	...

	return "index";
}

@GetMapping("/")
fun index(): String {
    val resourceUri: String = ...

    val body: String = webClient
            .get()
            .uri(resourceUri)
            .attributes(clientRegistrationId("okta"))  (1)
            .retrieve()
            .bodyToMono()
            .block()

    ...

    return "index"
}

1	`clientRegistrationId()`是一个`static`method 中`ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction`.

以下代码演示如何设置Authentication作为请求属性：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

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@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
	String resourceUri = ...

	Authentication anonymousAuthentication = new AnonymousAuthenticationToken(
			"anonymous", "anonymousUser", AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_ANONYMOUS"));
	String body = webClient
			.get()
			.uri(resourceUri)
			.attributes(authentication(anonymousAuthentication))   (1)
			.retrieve()
			.bodyToMono(String.class)
			.block();

	...

	return "index";
}

@GetMapping("/")
fun index(): String {
    val resourceUri: String = ...

    val anonymousAuthentication: Authentication = AnonymousAuthenticationToken(
            "anonymous", "anonymousUser", AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_ANONYMOUS"))
    val body: String = webClient
            .get()
            .uri(resourceUri)
            .attributes(authentication(anonymousAuthentication))  (1)
            .retrieve()
            .bodyToMono()
            .block()

    ...

    return "index"
}

1	`authentication()`是一个`static`method 中`ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction`.

建议谨慎使用此功能，因为所有 HTTP 请求都将收到绑定到提供的委托人的访问令牌。

默认授权客户端

如果两者都不是OAuth2AuthorizedClient或ClientRegistration.getRegistrationId()作为请求属性提供，ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction可以确定要使用的默认客户端，具体取决于其配置。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

如果setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true)，并且用户已使用HttpSecurity.oauth2Login()这OAuth2AccessToken与当前OAuth2AuthenticationToken被使用。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

以下代码显示了具体配置：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

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@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
	ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
			new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
	oauth2Client.setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true);
	return WebClient.builder()
			.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
			.build();
}

@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
    val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
    oauth2Client.setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true)
    return WebClient.builder()
            .apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
            .build()
}

请谨慎使用此功能，因为所有 HTTP 请求都会收到访问令牌。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

或者，如果setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta")配置了有效的ClientRegistration这OAuth2AccessToken与OAuth2AuthorizedClient被使用。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

以下代码显示了具体配置：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

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@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
	ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
			new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
	oauth2Client.setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta");
	return WebClient.builder()
			.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
			.build();
}

@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
    val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
    oauth2Client.setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta")
    return WebClient.builder()
            .apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
            .build()
}

请谨慎使用此功能，因为所有 HTTP 请求都会收到访问令牌。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn