Dynamically Creating Containers

There are several techniques that can be used to create listener containers at runtime. This section explores some of those techniques.spring-doc.cn

MessageListener Implementations

If you implement your own listener directly, you can simply use the container factory to create a raw container for that listener:spring-doc.cn

User Listener

Javaspring-doc.cn
Kotlinspring-doc.cn

public class MyListener implements MessageListener<String, String> {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<String, String> data) {
        // ...
    }

}

private ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String> createContainer(
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory, String topic, String group) {

    ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String> container = factory.createContainer(topic);
    container.getContainerProperties().setMessageListener(new MyListener());
    container.getContainerProperties().setGroupId(group);
    container.setBeanName(group);
    container.start();
    return container;
}

class MyListener : MessageListener<String?, String?> {

    override fun onMessage(data: ConsumerRecord<String?, String?>) {
        // ...
    }

}

private fun createContainer(
    factory: ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String>, topic: String, group: String
): ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String> {
    val container = factory.createContainer(topic)
    container.containerProperties.messageListener = MyListener()
    container.containerProperties.groupId = group
    container.beanName = group
    container.start()
    return container
}

Prototype Beans

Containers for methods annotated with @KafkaListener can be created dynamically by declaring the bean as prototype:spring-doc.cn

Prototype

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Kotlinspring-doc.cn

public class MyPojo {

    private final String id;

    private final String topic;

    public MyPojo(String id, String topic) {
        this.id = id;
        this.topic = topic;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public String getTopic() {
        return this.topic;
    }

    @KafkaListener(id = "#{__listener.id}", topics = "#{__listener.topic}")
    public void listen(String in) {
        System.out.println(in);
    }

}

@Bean
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
MyPojo pojo(String id, String topic) {
    return new MyPojo(id, topic);
}

applicationContext.getBean(MyPojo.class, "one", "topic2");
applicationContext.getBean(MyPojo.class, "two", "topic3");

class MyPojo(val id: String, val topic: String) {

    @KafkaListener(id = "#{__listener.id}", topics = ["#{__listener.topic}"])
    fun listen(`in`: String?) {
        println(`in`)
    }

}

@Bean
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
fun pojo(id: String, topic: String): MyPojo {
    return MyPojo(id, topic)
}

applicationContext.getBean(MyPojo::class.java, "one", "topic2")
applicationContext.getBean(MyPojo::class.java, "two", "topic3")

Listeners must have unique IDs. Starting with version 2.8.9, the KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry has a new method unregisterListenerContainer(String id) to allow you to re-use an id. Unregistering a container does not stop() the container, you must do that yourself.