将 Spring Data REST 添加到现有的 Spring MVC 应用程序
如果使用 Spring Boot，则不需要执行以下步骤。对于 Boot 应用程序，添加spring-boot-starter-data-rest自动将 Spring Data REST 添加到您的应用程序中。 |
您可以将 Spring Data REST 与现有的 Spring MVC 应用程序集成。在 Spring MVC 配置中（很可能是配置 MVC 资源的位置），添加对负责配置RepositoryRestController.类名称为org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration.以下示例演示如何使用@Importannotation 添加适当的引用：
配置将如下所示：
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration;
@Configuration
@Import(RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration.class)
public class MyApplicationConfiguration {
…
}
XML
<bean class="org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.config.RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration"/>
When your ApplicationContext comes across this bean definition, it bootstraps the necessary Spring MVC resources to fully configure the controller for exporting the repositories it finds in that ApplicationContext and any parent contexts.
More on Required Configuration
Spring Data REST depends on a couple Spring MVC resources that must be configured correctly for it to work inside an existing Spring MVC application. We tried to isolate those resources from whatever similar resources already exist within your application, but it may be that you want to customize some of the behavior of Spring Data REST by modifying these MVC components.
You should pay special attention to configuring RepositoryRestHandlerMapping, covered in the next section.
RepositoryRestHandlerMapping
We register a custom HandlerMapping instance that responds only to the RepositoryRestController and only if a path is meant to be handled by Spring Data REST. In order to keep paths that are meant to be handled by your application separate from those handled by Spring Data REST, this custom HandlerMapping class inspects the URL path and checks to see if a repository has been exported under that name. If it has, the custom HandlerMapping class lets the request be handled by Spring Data REST. If there is no Repository exported under that name, it returns null, which means “let other HandlerMapping instances try to service this request”.
The Spring Data REST HandlerMapping is configured with order=(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 100), which means it is usually first in line when it comes time to map a URL path. Your existing application never gets a chance to service a request that is meant for a repository. For example, if you have a repository exported under the name of person, then all requests to your application that start with /person are handled by Spring Data REST, and your application never sees that request. If your repository is exported under a different name (such as people), however, then requests to /people go to Spring Data REST and requests to /person are handled by your application.